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Book Series: Finanzwissenschaftliche Schriften ISBN: 9783820400519 Year: 2018 Pages: 217 DOI: 10.3726/b13749 Language: German
Publisher: Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
Subject: Economics --- Political Science
Added to DOAB on : 2019-01-15 13:32:33
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Die Schlüsselzuweisungen haben im kommunalen Finanzausgleich im wesentlichen die Aufgabe, die fiskalische Ungleichheit der Kommunen zu reduzieren. Ob dies auch wirklich gelingt, ist mit analytischen Methoden noch nicht untersucht worden. Das liegt in erster Linie an dem numerischen Iterationsverfahren, mit dem die Schlüsselzuweisungen berechnet werden, und der Intransparenz, die daraus resultiert. Die vorliegende Arbeit erklärt nun erstmals analytisch, von welchen Einflussgrössen die Verteilung der Schlüsselzuweisungen abhängt und wie sie sich auf die fiskalische Ungleichheit der Kommunen auswirkt.
Analyse --- Eine --- fiskalische --- Kommunen --- Kuhn --- Schlüsselzuweisungen --- theoretische --- Ungleichheit --- Verteilung
ISBN: 9783476057037 Year: 2020 Pages: 148 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-476-05703-7 Language: English
Publisher: Springer Nature
Subject: Science (General) --- Philosophy --- Medicine (General)
Added to DOAB on : 2020-07-15 23:59:18
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This open access book aims to clarify the term „evidence-based medicine“ (EBM) from a philosophy of science perspective. The author, Marie-Caroline Schulte discusses the importance of evi-dence in medical research and practice with a focus on the ethical and methodological prob-lems of EBM. The claims that EBM can herald a new theory of epistemology and a Kuhnian paradigm will be refuted. The solution is to describe EBM as a necessary development in medicine to deal with the increasing amount of evidence and medical data without loosing the single patient out of sight.
Philosophy of Science --- Philosophy of Medicine --- Medicine/Public Health, general --- Clinical Medicine --- Philosophy of medicine --- Hahnemann Edzard Ernst --- Jeremy Howick --- Thomas Kuhn --- Homeopathy --- Epistemology --- Informed consent --- ECMO --- Tuskegee --- Placebo --- Bench to bedside --- External validity --- Randomised controlled trials --- Evidence-based medicine --- Open Access --- Philosophy of science --- Philosophy --- Medicine: general issues
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