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This open access book examines the economic, social, and psychological consequences of manufacturing plant closure at the individual level. Using an original data set of over 1,200 workers from Switzerland who lost their manufacturing jobs after the financial crisis of 2008, the author analyzes the determinants of reemployment, the sector of reemployment, and the change in wages over a two year period. In addition, coverage also explores how plant closure affects the social relationship between a displaced worker and his or her significant other, which includes a discussion of the coping strategies on the household level as well as how changes in a worker's social and occupational life affects overall satisfaction. Readers will discover that the burden of structural change disproportionately falls on the shoulders of workers aged 55 and older who often face substantial barriers when trying to return to employment. A larger portion of this group experience long-term unemployment and those who do manage to find a new job often suffer disproportionate wage loss.This result is intriguing in the context of the current demographic change and contradicts the common assumption that young and low-qualified individuals are at greatest risk of unemployment. Advanced age—and not low education—appears to be the primary obstacle to workers finding job satisfaction after being laid off because of market conditions.
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This book discusses the important issue of the socioeconomic and environmental impacts of agricultural residue burning, common in agricultural practices in many parts of the world. In particular, it focuses on the pollution caused by rice residue burning using primary survey data from Punjab, India. It discusses emerging solutions to agricultural waste burning that are cost-effective in terms of both money and time. The burning of agricultural residue causes severe pollution in land, water and air and contributes to increased ozone levels and climate change in the long term. However, appropriate assessments have not been undertaken so far to demonstrate the relevant impact of agriculture-based pollution, especially residue burning. This book addresses this gap in the literature. Punjab has been used as a case study as it is the chief granary of India, contributing to 27.2 percent of the Indian national produce of rice and 43.8 percent of wheat. It is presumed that the findings from this state will be useful not only for other agricultural areas in India, but across the world. This book, therefore, sensitizes policy makers, researchers and students about the impacts of air pollution caused by agricultural residue burning---a subject not much dealt in the literature---and provides a way forward.
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At the core of institutional theories, ‘values’ is a central term and figures in most definitions; however it remains understudied and under-explored. The editors of this open access book identify a resurgence of interest in the values-construct which underpins discussions of identity, ‘ethos’ and the purpose/nature of public and civic welfare provision. Considering the importance of values and values work to social, material and symbolic work in organizations, individual chapters explore values work as performed in organizations and by leaders. Focusing on practices of values work, the book applies and combines different theoretical lenses exemplified by the integration of institutional perspectives with micro-level perspectives and approaches.
Organization --- Business Strategy/Leadership --- Institutional Work --- Institutional Logics --- Hybrid Organization and Management --- Institutional Leadership --- Public Values --- Open Access --- Organizational theory & behaviour --- Business strategy
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Organizational Studies, Economic Sociology --- Social Sciences, general --- Economic Sociology --- Sociology of Knowledge and Discourse --- Open Access --- Sozioökonomie --- Plurale Ökonomik --- Innovative Ansätze in der Wirtschaft --- Studium Wirtschaftssoziologie --- Politische Ökonomie --- Sociology: work & labour --- Society & Social Sciences --- Sociology
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This open access book offers a unique and practically oriented study of organisational and national conditions for implementing Responsible Research Innovation (RRI) policies and practices. It gives the reader a thorough understanding of the different aspects of RRI, and of barriers and drivers of implementation of RRI related policies. It shows how different organisational and national contexts provide unique challenges and opportunities for bringing RRI into practice. The book provides concrete examples and offers the reader both a theory-based understanding of the topic, as well as guidance for action. The target audience encompasses, in addition to RRI students and scholars in particular, all students and scholars in the field of Science and Technology Studies (STS). The book is also of interest to students and scholars in the fields of research ethics, philosophy of science, organisational governance in the research system and organisational theory more generally. Finally, the book is of use to practitioners in research conducting and funding organisations working to implement RRI.
Research Ethics --- Humanities and Social Sciences, multidisciplinary --- Administration, Organization and Leadership --- Organizational Studies, Economic Sociology --- Moral Philosophy and Applied Ethics --- Humanities and Social Sciences --- Organization and Leadership --- Economic Sociology --- organizational change --- responsible research and innovation --- science and innovation studies --- responsible innovation --- research ethics --- RRI keys and dimensions --- academic culture and RRI --- international research ethics --- RRI and national contetxts --- science technology and innovation --- Open Access --- Ethics & moral philosophy --- Philosophy of science --- Interdisciplinary studies --- Educational administration & organization --- Sociology: work & labour
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This open access book presents an overview and step-by-step explanation of process management. It starts with the individual participants’ perspectives on their work in a process and its structuring and harmonization, and then moves on to its specification in a model and how it is embedded in the organizational and IT environment of the company. Lastly, the book examines the joint processing of instances in the resulting socio-technical systems. A corresponding illustration, which expands with the overview, enables readers to gain a comprehensive understanding of business process management. The book presents various facets of business process management from the perspective of the participants, and introduces a selection of models that have proved useful in practice. The design of such models supports the transition from a more-or-less unstructured or unsatisfactory way of working to a structured process that corresponds to the ideas of the company and its customers. The book is intended for professionals in industry as well as students in the field of business information systems who are looking for guidelines on how to discover, create and implement real-world processes.
Computer Appl. in Administrative Data Processing --- Business Process Management --- Organization --- Information Systems Applications (incl. Internet) --- Business Information Systems --- Open Access --- S-BPM --- Design Thinking --- Workflow Management --- Public administration --- Information technology: general issues --- Business mathematics & systems --- Organizational theory & behaviour --- Information retrieval --- Internet searching
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This open access Springer Brief provides a systematic analysis of current trends and requirements in the areas of knowledge and competence in the context of the project “(A) Higher Education Digital (AHEAD)—International Horizon Scanning / Trend Analysis on Digital Higher Education.” It examines the latest developments in learning theory, didactics, and digital-education technology in connection with an increasingly digitized higher education landscape. In turn, this analysis forms the basis for envisioning higher education in 2030. Here, four learning pathways are developed to provide a glimpse of higher education in 2030: Tamagotchi, a closed ecosystem that is built around individual students who enter the university soon after secondary education; Jenga, in which universities offer a solid foundation of knowledge to build on in later phases; Lego, where the course of study is not a monolithic unit, but consists of individually combined modules of different sizes; and Transformer, where students have already acquired their own professional identities and life experiences, which they integrate into their studies. In addition, innovative practice cases are presented to illustrate each learning path.
Higher Education --- Organization --- International and Comparative Education --- Business and Management --- Higher education systems --- Learning pathways --- Education organizations --- Practical case studies in education --- New didactics and learning theories --- Knowledge in a Digitalized World --- Digital learning --- Open Access --- Higher & further education, tertiary education --- Organizational theory & behaviour --- Education
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This open access volume provides insight into how organizations change through the adoption of digital technologies. Opportunities and challenges for individuals as well as the organization are addressed. It features four major themes: 1. Current research exploring the theoretical underpinnings of digital transformation of organizations. 2. Insights into available digital technologies as well as organizational requirements for technology adoption. 3. Issues and challenges for designing and implementing digital transformation in learning organizations. 4. Case studies, empirical research findings, and examples from organizations which successfully adopted digital workplace learning.
Administration, Organization and Leadership --- Computers and Education --- Educational Technology --- Organization and Leadership --- Education --- Open Access --- Digital technologies for education --- Digital transformation --- Digital organizational learning and education --- Digital tools for change management --- Transformational learnins --- Transformation of educational organizations --- Educational administration & organization --- Educational equipment & technology, computer-aided learning (CAL)
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