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The use of agent-based models (ABMs) and modelling for understanding landscape change and dynamics continues to grow. One reason for the popularity of ABMs is that they provide a framework to represent multiple, discrete, multi-faceted, heterogeneous actors (human or otherwise) and their relationships and interactions between one another and their environment, through time and across space. This collection showcases innovative uses of ABMs for investigating and explaining landscape change and dynamics and to explore and identify how researchers in different disciplines can learn from one another to further innovate. The diverse range of processes and landscapes that ABMs are currently used to examine is clearly demonstrated, including: land-use decision making in agricultural landscapes; soil erosion in semi-arid environments; forest change in mountainous landscapes; trade in 1st Century BC southern France; social adaptations of herders in northern Mongolia; and malaria epidemiology in Kenya. A range of agent-based representation is used from the implied presence of agents, through comparing heterogeneous vs. aggregated representation of human activity, to alternative means of parameterizing individual agent behaviour. The collection will be of interest to all interested in innovative agent-based modelling for understanding landscape change, its causes and consequences for sustainability in the Anthropocene.
landscape change --- agent-based models --- simulation --- modelling --- spatial --- interdisciplinary --- innovation
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The Open Access version of this book, available at www.tandfebooks.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 3.0 license. Set within the context of UK devolution and constitutional change, People, Places and Policy offers important and interesting insights into ‘place-making’ and ‘locality-making’ in contemporary Wales. Combining policy research with policy-maker and stakeholder interviews at various spatial scales (local, regional, national), it examines the historical processes and working practices that have produced the complex political geography of Wales. This book looks at the economic, social and political geographies of Wales, which in the context of devolution and public service governance are hotly debated. It offers a novel ‘new localities’ theoretical framework for capturing the dynamics of locality-making, to go beyond the obsession with boundaries and coterminous geographies expressed by policy-makers and politicians. Three localities – Heads of the Valleys (north of Cardiff), central and west coast regions (Ceredigion, Pembrokeshire and the former district of Montgomeryshire in Powys) and the A55 corridor (from Wrexham to Holyhead) – are discussed in detail to illustrate this and also reveal the geographical tensions of devolution in contemporary Wales. This book is an original statement on the making of contemporary Wales from the Wales Institute of Social and Economic Research, Data and Methods (WISERD) researchers. It deploys a novel ‘new localities’ theoretical framework and innovative mapping techniques to represent spatial patterns in data. This allows the timely uncovering of both unbounded and fuzzy relational policy geographies, and the more bounded administrative concerns, which come together to produce and reproduce over time Wales’ regional geography.
Built Environment --- Wales --- Welsh Regions --- WISERD --- Cardiff --- Devolution --- Innovation --- Knowledge --- Planning --- RSA --- RSA Conference --- Regional Development --- Regional Science --- Regional Studies --- Resilience --- Richard Florida --- Sally Hardy --- Smart Cities --- Spatial Econometrics --- Spatial Economics --- Technology --- Technopoles --- Territory --- Territory --- Politics --- Governance --- The City --- Urban Planning --- Urban Studies --- Urban Systems
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Die Schweiz unterliegt seit zwei Jahrzehnten starken Urbanisierungstendenzen, die sich vor allem zwischen den großen Kernstädten abspielen. Um Herausforderungen des gesteigerten Flächenverbrauchs wie der Zersiedelung zu begegnen, ist eine Analyse der heutigen kommunalen Entscheidungsprozesse und -logiken überfällig. Lineo Umberto Devecchi thematisiert Fragen hinsichtlich der kommunalen Steuerung raumwirksamer Prozesse und deren Auswirkungen auf die Gestaltung des suburbanen Raums. Die theoretisch abgestützten Erklärungen sowie die nachvollziehbaren Fallstudien sind nicht nur für ein interdisziplinäres akademisches Publikum, sondern auch für Praktiker_innen aus Planung und Architektur von Interesse.
Political Science --- Urbanisation --- Switzerland --- Municipality --- Governance --- Spatial Planning --- Suburban Space --- Space Design --- Local Affairs City --- Politics --- Urban Planning --- Urban Studies --- Political Science --- Political Science --- Urbanisation --- Switzerland --- Municipality --- Governance --- Spatial Planning --- Suburban Space --- Space Design --- Local Affairs City --- Politics --- Urban Planning --- Urban Studies --- Political Science --- Arbon --- Exekutive --- Proaktivität --- Rorschach --- Uster --- Wetzikon
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This volume analyses the communal decision-making processes behind the current spatial development in an urbanising Switzerland.
space design --- governance --- municipality --- urban planning --- urbanisation --- kommunalpolitik --- verstädterung --- raumordnung --- politik --- politikwissenschaft --- politics --- switzerland --- gemeinde --- stadtplanung --- political science --- schweiz --- urban studies --- stadt --- city --- suburban space --- suburbaner raum --- urbanisierung --- local affairs --- raumgestaltung --- spatial planning
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An electronic version of this book is available Open Access at www.tandfebooks.com. It has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 3.0 license. One of the major challenges of urban development has been reconciling the way cities develop with the mounting evidence of resource depletion and the negative environmental impacts of predominantly urban-based modes of production and consumption. This book aims to re-politicise the relationship between urban development, sustainability and justice, and to explore the tensions emerging under real circumstances, as well as their potential for transformative change. For some, cities are the root of all that is unsustainable, while for others cities provide unique opportunities for sustainability-oriented innovations that address equity and ecological challenges. This book is rooted in the latter category, but recognises that if cities continue to evolve along current trajectories they will be where the large bulk of the most unsustainable and inequitable human activities are concentrated. By drawing on a range of case studies from both the global South and global North, this book is unique in its aim to develop an integrated social-ecological perspective on the challenge of sustainable urban development. Through the interdisciplinary and original research of a new generation of urban researchers across the global South and North, this book addresses old debates in new ways and raises new questions about sustainable urban development. .
RSA --- Urban Development --- Cities in Developing Countries --- South African Cities --- Indian Cities --- Sustainability --- Sustainable Development --- Regional Development --- Regional Science --- Regional Studies --- Sally Hardy --- Spatial Economics --- The City --- Urban Studies
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