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This Special Issue focuses on the synthesis and characterization of hydrogels specifically used as carriers of biological molecules for pharmaceutical and biomedical employments. Pharmaceutical applications of hydrophilic materials has emerged as one of the most significant trends in the area of nanotechnology. To propose some of the latest findings in this field, each contribution involves an in-depth analysis including different starting materials and their physico-chemical and biological properties with the aim of synthetizing high-performing devices for specific use. In this context, intelligent polymeric devices able to be morphologically modified in response to an internal or external stimulus, such as pH or temperature, have been actively pursued. In general, hydrophilic polymeric materials lead to high in vitro and/or in vivo therapeutic efficacy, with programmed site-specific feature showing remarkable potential for targeted therapy. This Special Issue serves to highlight and capture the contemporary progress in this field. Relevant resources and people to approach - American Association Pharmaceutical Scientists (AAPS): web: www.aaps.org; email: (marketing division): Marketing@aaps.org; (mmeting division): Meetings@aaps.org - International Association for Pharmaceutical Technology (APV): web: apv-mainz.de; email (managing director):
pellets 1 --- pellet diameter 2 --- crystallinity 3 --- sphericity 4 --- fast release 5 --- extended release 6 --- elastin-like polypeptide (ELPs) --- contact lens --- lacritin --- protein therapeutics --- drug delivery --- controlled release --- nanoporous silicon --- ?CD polymer --- caffeic acid --- pinocembrin --- polyphenols --- HUVECs --- polymer carriers --- drug delivery --- conjugates --- self-assemblies --- star polymers --- graft polymers --- poly(ionic liquid)s --- retinol --- “click” chemistry --- alkyne–azide reaction --- ATRP --- graft copolymers --- amphiphilic copolymers --- micellar carriers --- sustained release --- wound healing --- crosslinking --- allantoin --- equilibrium swelling ratio --- accumulative release --- thermogravimetric analysis --- lutein --- nanofibers --- polyvinyl alcohol --- sodium alginate --- injectable hydrogels --- drug delivery --- anticancer activity --- natural polymers --- synthetic polymers --- stimuli-responsive materials --- silk fibroin --- drug delivery --- gene delivery --- controlled release --- bioconjugation --- n/a
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Nanomedicine represents one of the most investigated areas in the last two decades in the field of pharmaceutics. Several nanovectors have been developed and a growing number of products have been approved. It is well known that many biomaterials are able to self-organize under controlled conditions giving rise nanostructures. Polymers, lipids, inorganic materials, peptides and proteins, and surfactants are examples of such biomaterials and the self-assembling property can be exploited to design nanovectors that are useful for drug delivery. The self-organization of nanostructures is an attractive approach to preparing nanovectors, avoiding complex and high-energy-consuming preparation methods, and, in some cases, facilitating drug loading procedures. Moreover, preparations based on these biocompatible and pharmaceutical grade biomaterials allow an easy transfer from the lab to the industrial scale. This book reports ten different works, and a review, aiming to cover multiple strategies and pharmaceutical applications in the field of self-organizing nanovectors for drug delivery.
chitosan --- polyelectrolyte complexes --- doxorubicin --- zoledronic acid --- multidrug resistance --- polypeptides --- amphiphilic random copolymers --- nanoparticles --- C-peptide --- encapsulation --- diabetes --- in situ gelling systems --- photo-thermal therapy --- gold reduction --- localized heating effect --- irradiation cycles --- syringeable implant --- mixed polymeric micelles --- pH/redox-responsive --- drug delivery --- controlled release --- anticancer --- vapor nanobubbles --- laser treatment --- triggered release --- liposomes --- gold nanoparticles --- graphene quantum dots --- biofilms --- diffusion barrier --- Oral antimicrobials --- caries prevention --- natural extracts --- nanovesicles --- eukaryotic vaults --- nanoparticle --- drug delivery systems --- nanocage --- protein self-assembly --- hydrogel --- drug delivery system --- self-assembly --- bolaform amphiphilic lipids --- bolalipids --- aerogel --- chorioallantoic membrane model --- antimicrobial photodynamic therapy --- nano-assemblies --- trehalose --- squalene --- betulinic acid --- autophagy induction --- siRNA delivery --- nanoparticles --- pulmonary surfactant --- drug delivery --- astaxanthin --- resveratrol --- curcumin --- hyaluronan --- nanohydrogels --- oxidative stress --- intracellular therapy
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The aim of this book is to provide an analysis of the main characteristics and applications of hydrogels. Hydrogels are frequently used for manufacturing contact lenses, hygiene products, tissue engineering scaffolds, drug delivery systems, and wound dressings. These materials are useful in everyday life, so publicizing them in both academic and pharmaceutical fields is essential.
drug delivery --- microemulsion --- contact lenses --- cationic surfactant --- controlled release --- hydrogels --- oxidized inulin --- periodate oxidation --- colon targeting --- hyaluronic acid --- hydrogel --- cancer --- drug delivery --- click chemistry --- biomaterial --- allotransplantation --- hydrogels --- sustained delivery --- tacrolimus --- gel --- sustained release --- carbamazepine --- epilepsy --- pediatric --- zein/poly 4-mercaptophenyl methacrylate-carbon nano-onions hydrogels --- acoustic cavitation method --- pH-responsive drug release --- cytocompatibility --- thermosensitive hydrogels --- mucoadhesive chitosan multifunctional derivatives --- mucoadhesive nanoparticles --- ocular cancer --- microrheology --- ocular delivery --- trimethyl chitosan --- progesterone --- brain --- hydrogel nanoparticles --- poloxamer --- hydrogels --- micelle --- thermosensitive --- biomedical --- copolymer --- n/a
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This book provides an overview of the design and physico-chemical properties of nanoparticles developed for biomedical applications such as targeting and detection of pathologies, nanovectorization of drugs, radiosensitization, metal detection, and nanocomposite implants. The considerations necessary when developing a new nanomedicine are also developed, including toxicological investigation, biodistribution, and efficacy. This book provides an accurate and current representation of the field by addressing the promises and hurdles of nanomedicine via 20 different pertinent studies. Covering a wide range of areas, this book is an excellent partner for physico-chemists, doctors, pharmacologists, and biochemists working on nanosciences dedicated to medicine, both in industry and in academia.
curcumin --- mitoxantrone --- synergism --- PEG --- chitosan nanoparticles --- hybrid Fe-Si nanoparticles --- laser pyrolysis --- Caco2 cells --- cytotoxicity --- oxidative stress --- upconversion nanoparticles --- nanocarriers --- drug delivery --- gene delivery --- photolysis --- cancer imaging --- cytoreduction surgery --- fluorescent nanoparticle --- near-infrared --- short-wave infrared --- Candida glabrata --- extracellular --- mycosynthesis --- MIC --- MBC --- MFC --- membrane integrity --- TEM --- FTIR --- surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) --- Ag-film --- Hg2+ ions detection --- SERS sensor --- nanocomposites --- medical devices --- middle ear prosthesis --- silver nanoparticles --- biocompatibility --- thermoplastic polymer --- dihydroartemisinin --- liposomes --- autophagy --- apoptosis --- breast cancer --- surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) --- metal-enhanced fluorescence (MEF) --- dual functional imaging nanoprobe --- UiO-66 --- nanoparticles --- glioblastoma --- biocompatibility --- drug delivery --- alginate --- chitosan --- layer-by-layer --- magnetic nanoparticles --- drug delivery --- cancer --- curcumin --- lignin --- nanoparticle --- protein --- nanocellulose --- fibril --- enzyme --- heat --- self-assembly --- cross-link --- antibiotics --- nanoparticles --- biogenic nanoparticles --- antimicrobial --- antibiotic resistance --- multidrug resistant (MDR) microorganisms --- plasma --- nanomaterials --- nanomaterial synthesis --- plasma liquid Interactions --- non-thermal plasma --- biomedical applications --- core-shell nanoparticles --- biocompatible --- drug delivery --- anticancer --- SERS --- histamine --- nanostars --- nanophotonics --- computational electromagnetism --- surface enhanced Raman scattering --- SERS --- finite element method --- density functional theory calculations --- cell labeling --- cancer --- iron oxide superparamagnetic nanoparticles --- trans-resveratrol derivative --- drug delivery --- glioma --- gold nanoparticles --- radiosensitization --- thioredoxin reductase --- radiation --- prognosis --- biochemical mechanism --- nanodiamond --- targeted nanoparticles --- in vivo application --- cancer cell targeting --- antimiR --- nano-bio interaction
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Biocompatibility refers to the ability of a biomaterial to perform its desired function with respect to a medical therapy, without eliciting any undesirable local or systemic effects in the recipient or beneficiary of that therapy, but generating the most appropriate beneficial cellular or tissue response in that specific situation, and optimizing the clinically relevant performance of that therapy, which reflects current developments in the area of intrinsically biocompatible polymer systems. Polymeric biomaterials are presently used as, for example, long-term implantable medical devices, degradable implantable systems, transient invasive intravascular devices, and, recently, as tissue engineering scaffolds. This Special Issue welcomes full papers and short communications highlighting the aspects of the current trends in the area of intrinsically biocompatible polymer systems.
antimicrobial peptides --- biodegradable polymers --- biocompatible polymers --- drug delivery systems --- controlled release --- citropin --- temporin --- ionic liquids --- chitooligosaccharide --- polyurethane --- biodegradability --- physicochemical properties --- hemocompatibility --- biological activity --- crosslinking --- drug delivery --- cosmetic --- food-supplement --- functionalization --- hyaluronan applications --- hyaluronan derivatives --- hyaluronan synthases --- hyaluronic acid --- hyaluronidases --- physico-chemical properties --- cyclohexanone --- ?-butyrolactone --- chloroform --- extraction --- polyhydroxyalkanoates --- PHB --- electrospraying --- biodegradable nano/microparticles --- drug delivery --- septic arthritis --- release characteristics --- biopolymers --- silk fibroin --- konjac glucomannan --- porous beads --- scaffolds --- tissue engineering --- microcarriers --- Poly (l-lactic) acid --- Chitosan --- nanohydroxyapatite --- osteoblasts --- ion-releasing materials --- shrinkage stress --- water sorption --- hydroscopic expansion --- photoelastic investigation --- enzymatic polymerization --- chemical polymerization --- poly(benzyl malate) --- biocompatible nanoparticles --- cell uptake --- cytotoxicity --- HepaRG cells --- human macrophages --- star polymers --- solution behavior --- ATRP --- SPION --- contrast agent --- MRI --- cancer diagnosis --- folate receptor --- pluronic F127 --- polylactide --- hydrolytic degradation --- mechanical properties --- PEEK copolymer synthesis --- PEEK composite --- Spine cage application --- In vitro biosafety --- degradation --- saliva --- mechanical properties --- molecular weight --- thermal properties --- activation energy of thermal decomposition --- anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction --- bone tunnel enlargement --- X-ray microtomography --- polylactide --- n/a
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Mucoadhesive polymers are widely used in the design of dosage forms for transmucosal drug delivery to the eye, respiratory, gastrointestinal and reproductive tracts. These routes of drug administration offer a number of advantages including improved drug bioavailability, reduced frequency of administration, and the avoidance for the use of injections.
furosemide --- electrospinning --- hydroxypropyl cellulose --- poly (vinylpyrrolidone) --- storage and loss moduli --- scanning electron microscopic images --- gellan gum --- pectin --- resveratrol --- mucoadhesive microspheres --- cytotoxicity --- in vitro permeability --- Caco-2 cells --- triple co-culture model --- Carbopol --- clobetasol --- Eudragit® E PO --- interpolyelectrolyte complex --- mucoadhesion --- oral lichen planus --- oral lyophilisates --- maltodextrin --- resuspendibility --- chitosan --- acrylated chitosan --- nanoparticles --- mucoadhesion --- mucosal membranes --- mucoadhesive polymers --- retention --- buccal mucosa drug delivery --- cyclodextrins --- films --- l-arginine --- mucoadhesive polymer --- omeprazole --- paediatric --- clotrimazole --- liposphere --- alkyl lactate --- xanthan gum --- Candida albicans --- mucoadhesion --- poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) --- Carbopol® --- mucoadhesion --- interpolymer complexes --- thiolated hyaluronic acid --- hydrogel --- mucoadhesive --- biocompatibility --- controlled release --- drug delivery --- wound healing --- pluronic f127 --- thermoresponsive polymers --- thermogelling polymers --- detachment force --- rheology --- texture profile analysis --- chitosan derivatives --- mucosal drug delivery --- mucoadhesion --- trimethyl chitosan --- thiolated chitosan --- chitosan-catechol --- acrylated chitosan --- nanoparticles --- pioglitazone --- PLGA-PEG --- transmucosal permeations --- Alzheimer’s disease
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Several promising techniques have been developed to overcome the poor solubility and/or membrane permeability properties of new drug candidates, including different fiber formation methods. Electrospinning is one of the most commonly used spinning techniques for fiber formation, induced by the high voltage applied to the drug-loaded solution. With modifying the characteristics of the solution and the spinning parameters, the functionality-related properties of the formulated fibers can be finely tuned. The fiber properties (i.e., high specific surface area, porosity, and the possibility of controlling the crystalline–amorphous phase transitions of the loaded drugs) enable the improved rate and extent of solubility, causing a rapid onset of absorption. However, the enhanced molecular mobility of the amorphous drugs embedded into the fibers is also responsible for their physical–chemical instability. This Special Issue will address new developments in the area of electrospun nanofibers for drug delivery and wound healing applications, covering recent advantages and future directions in electrospun fiber formulations and scalability. Moreover, it serves to highlight and capture the contemporary progress in electrospinning techniques, with particular attention to the industrial feasibility of developing pharmaceutical dosage forms. All aspects of small molecule or biologics-loaded fibrous dosage forms, focusing on the processability, structures and functions, and stability issues, are included.
electrospinning --- gentamicin sulfate --- polylactide-co-polycaprolactone --- drug release kinetics --- tissue engineering --- growth factor --- diabetic --- wound healing --- nanocomposite --- electrospinning --- coaxial spinning --- core-sheath nanofibers --- biomedical --- drug delivery --- electrospinning --- scale-up --- processability --- biopharmaceuticals --- oral dosage form --- grinding --- aceclofenac --- nanofiber --- electrospinning --- scanning electron microscopy --- fourier transform infrared spectroscopy --- differential scanning calorimetry --- nanotechnology --- biotechnology --- probiotics --- Lactobacillus --- Lactococcus --- electrospinning --- nanofibers --- drying --- local delivery --- viability --- antibacterial activity --- bacterial bioreporters --- drug release --- electrospinning --- microfibers --- nanofibers --- UV imaging --- wetting --- in situ drug release --- nanofibers --- electrospinning --- poorly water-soluble drug --- piroxicam --- hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose --- polydextrose --- scanning white light interferometry --- nanotechnology --- nanofibers --- traditional electrospinning --- ultrasound-enhanced electrospinning --- drug delivery system --- haemanthamine --- plant-origin alkaloid --- electrospinning --- amphiphilic nanofibers --- self-assembled liposomes --- physical solid-state properties --- drug release --- electrospinning --- PCL --- gelatin --- clove essential oil --- antibacterial --- biocompatibility --- artificial red blood cells --- electrospinning and electrospray --- pectin --- oligochitosan --- hydrogel --- microcapsules --- electrospinning --- wound dressings --- solvent casting --- 3D printing --- polymeric carrier --- n/a
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Development of strategies to assist the movement of poorly permeable molecules across biological barriers has long been the goal of drug delivery science. In the last three decades, there has been an exponential increase in advanced drug delivery systems that aim to address this issue. However, most proprietary delivery technologies that have progressed to clinical development are based on permeation enhancers (PEs) that have a history of safe use in man. This Special Issue entitled “Transmucosal Absorption Enhancers in the Drug Delivery Field” aims to present the current state-of-the-art in the application of PEs to improve drug absorption. Emphasis is placed on identification of novel permeation enhancers, mechanisms of barrier alteration, physicochemical properties of PEs that contribute to optimal enhancement action, new delivery models to assess PEs, studies assessing safety of PEs, approaches to assist translation of PEs into effective oral, nasal, ocular and vaginal dosage forms and combining PEs with other delivery strategies.
absorption enhancers --- sugar-based surfactants --- biocompatibility studies --- transmucosal drug delivery --- intestinal permeation enhancers --- sodium cholate (NaC) --- N-dodecyl-?-D-maltoside (DDM) --- small intestine --- enterocyte --- brush border --- tryptophan --- oral delivery --- insulin --- GLP-1 --- intestinal absorption --- amino acid --- cell-penetrating peptide --- combined microsphere --- chitosan --- cyclodextrin --- nasal delivery --- nose to brain transport --- penetration enhancer --- nasal formulation --- in vivo studies --- nose to brain delivery --- antiepileptic drug --- drug delivery --- block copolymers --- thermogel system --- chitosan derivatives --- amphiphilic polymers --- polymeric micelles --- quaternization --- curcumin --- intestinal delivery --- mucoadhesiveness --- cervicovaginal tumors --- cationic functionalization --- imatinib --- nanocrystals --- in situ hydrogel --- bioenhancer --- cytochrome P450 --- drug absorption enhancer --- efflux --- metabolism --- P-glycoprotein --- pharmacokinetic interaction --- tight junction --- Aloe vera --- gel --- whole leaf --- absorption enhancement --- Caco-2 --- confocal laser scanning microscopy --- F-actin --- FITC-dextran --- tight junctions --- transepithelial electrical resistance --- permeation enhancer --- oral delivery --- formulation --- permeability --- safety --- simulated intestinal fluid --- hydrophobization --- epithelium --- compound 48/80 --- chitosan --- nanoparticles --- mast cell activator --- vaccine adjuvant --- nasal vaccination --- absorption enhancer --- antimicrobial peptide --- Caco-2 --- claudin --- cell-penetrating peptide (CPP) --- drug delivery --- intestinal epithelial cells --- KLAL --- PN159 --- tight junction modulator --- oral macromolecule delivery --- oral peptides --- sodium caprate --- salcaprozate sodium --- epithelial permeability --- epithelial transport --- nasal permeability --- nose-to-brain --- simvastatin --- nanocapsules --- mucoadhesion --- CNS disorders --- chitosan --- nasal --- pulmonary --- drug administration --- absorption enhancers --- nanoparticle --- and liposome --- absorption enhancer --- gemini surfactant --- intestinal absorption --- poorly absorbed drug --- Caco-2 cells --- PTH 1-34 --- teriparatide --- nasal delivery --- pharmacokinetics --- osteoporosis --- man --- sheep --- clinical trial --- preclinical --- Caco-2 --- intestinal absorption --- nanomedicine --- nanoparticle --- oral delivery --- transferrin --- ocular drug delivery --- cornea --- penetration enhancers --- ocular conditions --- ophthalmology --- permeation enhancers --- absorption modifying excipients --- oral delivery --- nasal delivery --- ocular delivery --- vaginal delivery --- transmucosal permeation
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The present book covers all research areas related to magnetic nanoparticles, magnetic nanorods, and other magnetic nanospecies, their preparation, characterization, and various applications, specifically emphasizing biomedical applications. The chapters written by the leading experts cover different subareas of the science and technology related to various magnetic nanospecies—providing broad coverage of this multifaceted area and its applications. The different topics addressed in this book will be of great interest to the interdisciplinary community active in the area of nanoscience and nanotechnology. It is hoped that this collection and its various chapters will be important and beneficial for researchers and students working in various areas related to bionanotechnology, materials science, biosensor applications, medicine, and many others. Furthermore, this book is aimed at attracting young scientists and introducing them to this field, in addition to providing newcomers with an enormous collection of literature references.
cellulase immobilization --- magnetic nanoparticles --- stability --- functionalized nanoparticles --- green chemistry --- magnetic nanoparticles --- enzyme immobilization --- controlled drug delivery --- supporting materials --- iron oxide nanoclusters --- superparticles --- magnetically responsive photonic crystals --- collective behaviors --- magnetic separation --- bioimaging --- magnetic Janus particles --- (bio)sensing --- static --- self-propelled --- magnetic nanoparticles --- iron oxide --- pharmaceutics --- magnetism --- therapy --- development --- nanotechnology --- magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) --- cancer biomarkers --- MNPs synthesis --- MNPs functionalization --- sensors --- cancer detection --- cancer treatment --- cancer screening --- magnetic/targeted drug delivery --- optical sensor --- magnetic nanoparticle --- imaging --- surface plasmon resonance --- surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy --- fluorescence spectroscopy --- near infrared spectroscopy --- extracellular vesicles --- superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles --- magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) --- magnetic nanoparticles --- magnetic nanowires --- magnetic nanotubes --- core-shell composition --- biosensors --- Magnetic bead --- marine toxin --- toxin capture --- toxin detection --- antibody --- aptamer --- immunoassay --- immunosensor --- electrochemical biosensor --- magnetic nanoparticles --- surface functionalization --- immobilization support --- separation probe --- analytical platform --- food safety --- magnetic particles --- sensor --- biomarkers --- cells/cancer cells --- food analytes --- pathogens --- pharmaceuticals --- real sample matrices --- optical --- electrochemical --- surface sensitive methods --- NiCu magnetic nanoparticles --- physical and chemical methods --- surface modification --- biomedicine --- magnetic hyperthermia --- curie temperature --- magnetic hyperthermia --- cancer --- nanoparticles --- magnetic relaxation --- magnetic anisotropy --- heat generation --- multifunctional nanoparticles --- graphene oxide --- photothermal therapy --- magnetic nanoparticle systems --- bio-ferrofluids --- nanomedicine --- single core --- multi-core --- synthesis --- functional coating --- physical-chemical properties --- structural characterization --- magnetorheology --- magnetic nanoparticles --- nanocarriers --- controlled drug delivery --- high-resolution medical imaging --- cancer biomarkers --- circulating cancer cells --- fluorescent probes --- magnetite --- superparamagnetism --- biodetection --- magnetofection --- imaging --- therapy --- tissue engineering --- n/a
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phosphonic acid --- carboxylic acid --- dye --- p-type --- dye-sensitized solar cell --- anchor --- solar energy conversion --- nickel(II) oxide --- phosphonate ester --- zinc(II) --- 2,2?:6?,2?-terpyridine --- crystal structure --- metal phosphonates and phosphinates --- layered materials --- metal–organic frameworks --- synthesis --- X-ray and electron diffraction --- in situ characterisation --- heterogeneous catalysis --- gas sorption/separation --- proton conduction --- rechargeable batteries --- drug delivery --- coordination polymers --- diphosphinate --- copper --- MOF --- mechanochemistry --- metal phosphonate --- ionic compounds --- phosphonic acids --- organic salts --- coordination polymer --- Cerium --- defects --- amorphous --- porosity --- electron diffraction tomography --- solid state NMR --- n/a
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