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The publication entitled "Vergangenheit, die nicht vergeht. Das Gedächtnis der Shoah in Frankreich seit 1945 im Medium Film" (A past, that doesn't pass. Holocaust Memory in France since 1945 in the Media Film) explores the basic transformations of the Holocaust-memory in France on the basis of French fiction films that are to be identified as part of cinematography of the Holocaust. The chosen approach that can be described as a history of memory referring to models of collective memory in cultural science studies. The aim is to specify the change of collective memory at the level of the particular filmic narratives and - by doing so - to identify and to analyze the long term development and ruptures in the French culture of remembrance since 1945. The empiric part of this study is preceded by methodological reflections that on the one hand permit a clear and differentiating application of the terms used in the current cultural studies of collective memory. On the other hand this chapter should help to conceive the material of research "Fiction Film" as primal source for historical science. The investigation is divided into five chronological parts and involves altogether a sample of 50 films into the general study before electing cases for deeper analyses.
Shoah --- Collective Memory --- France --- Cinema --- Cultural representation --- Film
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"This volume addresses the prominent, and in many ways highly similar, role that historical fiction has played in the formation of the two neighbouring ‘young nations’, Finland and Estonia. It gives a multi-sided overview of the function of the historical novel during different periods of Finnish and Estonian history from the 1800s until the present day, and it provides detailed close-readings of selected authors and literary trends in their social, political and cultural contexts. This book addresses nineteenth-century ‘fictional foundations’, historical fiction of the new nation states in the interwar period as well as post-Second World War Soviet Estonian novels and modern historiographic metafiction. The overall focus is on traditions of writing rather than on isolated highpoints, on chains of transnational influences and on narrative elements that recur both synchronically and diachronically. The volume shows historical fiction prefigured many narratives, tropes, heroes and events that academic history writing later adopted. The comparison of the two literary traditions also opens up a much broader view of how historical novels narrate the nation. While existing explorations of historical fiction have mostly been written from the perspective of the old and great nations, this book shows that the traditions of the young nations ‘without history’ often challenge many mainstream views on the genre."
literature --- historical plays --- literary research --- collective memory --- language --- historical novels
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"What events, places and figures linger in the memory of eighteen prominent Belgians when they think of their country? French-speaking and Dutch-speaking academics sought an answer to this question for several years. They organized meetings with Belgian duos from various social domains: the journalists Nina Verhaeghe and Christian Laporte, politicians Herman Van Rompuy and Philippe Moureaux, poets Dirk Van Bastelaere and Laurence Vielle, directors Jan Verheyen and Adil El Arbi, writers Kristien Hemmerechts and Vincent Engel, athletes Laurence Rase and Jean-Michel Saive, the businessmen Yves Noël & Christ'l Joris, the syndicalists Caroline Copers and Felipe Van Keirsbilck, and the imam and Islam teacher Brahim Laytouss and theologian Myriam Tonus.
België --- collectieve geheugen --- bekende Belgen --- herinneringen --- beelden --- opvattingen --- dialogen --- Vlaanderen --- Wallonië --- Belgium --- collective memory --- images
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Social Thinking and History demonstrates that our representations of history are constructed through complex psychosocial processes in interaction with multiple others, and that they evolve throughout our lifetime, playing an important role in our relation to our social environment. Building on the literature on social thinking, collective memory, and sociocultural psychology, this book proposes a new perspective on how we understand and use our collective past. It focuses on how we actively think about history to construct representations of the world within which we live and how we learn to challenge or appropriate the stories we have heard about the past. Through the analysis of three studies of how history is understood and represented in different contexts – in political discourses in France, by intellectuals and artists in Belgium, and when discussing a current event in Poland – its aim is to offer a rich picture of our representations of the past and the role they play in everyday life. This book will be of great interest toacademics, researchers, and postgraduate students in the fields of psychology, memory studies, sociology, political science, and history. It will also make an interesting read for psychologists and human and social scientists working on collective memory.
Social Representation --- Thinking, Reasoning and Problem Solving --- Cross Cultural Psychology --- Social Cognition --- Memory --- cognition --- collective memory --- Historical reasoning --- history --- psychological processes --- social representation --- social thinking --- sociocultural
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This book provides a profound insight into post-war Mostar, and the memories of three generations of this Bosnian-Herzegovinian city. Drawing on several years of ethnographic fieldwork, it offers a vivid account of how personal and collective memories are utterly intertwined, and how memories across the generations are reimagined and ‘rewritten’ following great socio-political change. Focusing on both Bosniak-dominated East Mostar and Croat-dominated West Mostar, it demonstrates that, even in this ethno-nationally divided city with its two divergent national historiographies, generation-specific experiences are crucial in how people ascribe meaning to past events.
memory, collective memory, generation, life course, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Mostar, memory politics, Yugoslavia, narrative, ethnography, anthropology, history, nostalgia --- Erinnerung, kollektive Erinnerung, Generation, Bosnien und Herzegovina, Mostar, Erinnerungspolitik, Jugoslawien, Narrativ, Lebensabschnitt, Ethnographie, Anthropologie, Geschichte, Nostalgie
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Dominant cultural narratives about later life dismiss the value senior citizens hold for society. In her cultural-philosophical critique, Hanne Laceulle outlines counter narratives that acknowledge both potentials and vulnerabilities of later life. She draws on the rich philosophical tradition of thought about self-realization and explores the significance of ethical concepts essential to the process of growing old such as autonomy, authenticity and virtue. These counter narratives aim to support older individuals in their search for a meaningful age identity, while they make society recognize its senior members as valued participants and moral agents of their own lives.
Sociology --- Memory --- Ageing --- Cultural Practices --- Media --- Collective Memory --- Narrative --- Reminiscence --- Representation --- Lifespan --- Biopics --- Music By The Elderly --- Artefacts --- Aging Studies --- Memory Culture --- Cultural Studies --- Self-Realization --- Cultural Narratives --- Autonomy --- Virtue --- Aging Studies --- Culture --- Philosophy of Culture --- Cultural Studies
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"In Cultures, Citizenship and Human Rights the combined analytical efforts of the fields of human rights law, conflict studies, anthropology, history, media studies, gender studies, and critical race and postcolonial studies raise a comprehensive understanding of the discursive and visual mediation of migration and manifestations of belonging and citizenship. More insight into the convergence, but also the tensions between the cultural and the legal foundations of citizenship, has proven to be vital to the understanding of societies past and present, especially to assess processes of inclusion and exclusion. Citizenship is more than a collection of rights and privileges held by the individual members of a state, but involves cultural and historical interpretations, legal contestation and regulation as well as an active engagement with national, regional and local state and other institutions about the boundaries of those (implicitly gendered and raced) rights and privileges. Highlighting and assessing the transformations of what citizenship entails today is crucially important to the future of Europe, which both as an idea and as a practical project faces challenges that range from the crisis of legitimacy to the problems posed by mass migration. Many of the issues addressed in this book however also play out in other parts of the world, as several of the chapters reflect. "
culture --- citizenship --- human rights --- mediation --- media --- identification --- inclusion --- exclusion --- legitimacy --- migration --- Europe --- rights --- individuals --- states --- sovereignty --- belonging --- governance --- cultural habits --- contestation --- dissent --- arts --- violent conflict --- collective memory --- cultural identity --- global communication --- gender --- race
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Once treated as the absence of knowledge, ignorance today has become a highly influential topic in its own right, commanding growing attention across the natural and social sciences where a wide range of scholars have begun to explore the social life and political issues involved in the distribution and strategic use of not knowing. The field is growing fast and this handbook reflects this interdisciplinary field of study by drawing contributions from economics, sociology, history, philosophy, cultural studies, anthropology, feminist studies, and related fields in order to serve as a seminal guide to the political, legal and social uses of ignorance in social and political life.
Routledge International Handbook of Ignorance --- Matthias Gross --- Linsey McGoey --- ignorance in history --- Alfred Nordmann --- Erinn Cunniff Gilson; Kevin Elliott; Noortje Marres; Michael Smithson; Ignorance as Asset and Threat; Janet A. Kourany; gendered science; medical ignorance; Ann Kerwin; S. Holly Stocking; Lisa Holstein; Jerome Ravetz; Daniel Kleinman; Registering the Unknown: Ignorance as Methodology; Helen Pushkarskaya; Mike Michael; Nina Janich; David Stark; Basille Zimmermann; Ignorance, Oppression and Collective Memory; Christian Kuhlicke; Brian Wynne; Liana Chua; Peter Wehling; Julie Laplante; Valuing and Managing the Unknown in Science, Technology and Engineering; David Hess; Steve Rayner; Mary Douglas; institutional memory; Joanne Gaudet; Joanna Kempner; Scott Frickel; Andrew Stirling; Ignorance in Law and Security Studies; Claudia Aradau; Brian Rappert; Brian Balmer; Ignorance in Economic Theory and Practice; Oliver Kessler; Allison Stewart; Joanne Roberts; Ekaterina Svetlova
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Some of the most pressing contemporary issues (ecological crisis, migration and integration, fragmented worldviews, social media, fake news, extremist politics and terrorism) can be understood more profoundly through how they interact with both individual and collective forces of nostalgia. Nostalgia is politics, but these politics are also interwoven with media and culture. Notwithstanding how nostalgia is used or contextualized in terms of politics and social practices, commodification or personal development, its power is primarily situated within its efficacy as a governing, influential human emotion. The vast and luminous contributions to this special issue on contemporary nostalgia are all investigating the role different aesthetic media formats (film, music, literature, computer games) plays in nostalgic negotiations with style, history, migration, love, nationalism, diaspora, irony, modernity, colonial and postcolonial discourses, and adoption. Mutually, these essays stand out as important, original, critical contributions to the expanding field of nostalgia studies and offer a valued insight on our world.
nostalgia --- railways --- modernity --- modernism --- American literature --- heritage cinema --- Hollywood --- reflective nostalgia --- restorative nostalgia --- metanostalgia --- nostalgia --- Lars Gustafsson --- poetry --- tropic reinvention --- landscape --- childhood --- imagery --- expatriation --- nostalgia --- Ian McEwan --- Atonement --- ethics --- responsibility --- nostalgia --- contemporary nostalgia --- nostalgic experience --- nostalgic narrative --- narrative modes --- narrative mediation --- reflective nostalgia --- idealisation --- first-person narrative --- Finland-Swedish literature --- Second World War --- North Africa Campaign --- Egypt --- cosmopolitanism --- imperial nostalgia --- colonial nostalgia --- collective memory --- nostalgia --- ostalgia --- Czech film --- Czech history --- normalisation --- post-communism --- Yugonostalgia --- post-Yugoslav music --- the concept of love --- commodification of feelings and memories --- émigré writers --- lost ideal --- nostalgia --- myths --- popular literature --- nostalgia --- video games --- independent style --- retro aesthetics --- historical recreation --- simulation --- nostalgic dystopias --- F. Scott Fitzgerald --- “The Rich Boy” --- Niklas Salmose --- nostalgia --- nostalgic strategies --- text-image relations --- Red Book Magazine --- F.R. Gruger --- illustrations --- advertisements --- media --- intermediality --- transnational adoption --- nostalgia --- motherhood --- autobiography --- Naumann --- Rickardsson --- nostalgia --- Richard Ford --- pastoral --- southern gothic --- grotesque --- memory --- partition --- nation-state --- Foucault --- heterotopia --- India --- Pakistan --- Partition fiction --- refugees --- Nubia --- nostalgic spaces --- displacement --- territory --- disembodied territoriality --- spatial production --- n/a
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