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EU energy policy is more and more promoting a resilient, efficient and sustainable energy system. Several agreements have been signed in the last few months that set ambitious goals in terms of energy efficiency and emission reductions and to reduce the energy consumption in buildings. These actions are expected to fulfill the goals negotiated at the Paris Agreement in 2015. The successful development of this ambitious energy policy needs to be supported by scientific knowledge: a huge effort must be made in order to develop more efficient energy conversion technologies based both on renewables and fossil fuels. Similarly, researchers are also expected to work on the integration of conventional and novel systems, also taking into account the needs for the management of the novel energy systems in terms of energy storage and devices management. Therefore, a multi-disciplinary approach is required in order to achieve these goals. To ensure that the scientists belonging to the different disciplines are aware of the scientific progress in the other research areas, specific Conferences are periodically organized. One of the most popular conferences in this area is the Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems (SDEWES) Series Conference. The 12th Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems Conference was recently held in Dubrovnik, Croatia. The present Special Issue of Energies, specifically dedicated to the 12th SDEWES Conference, is focused on five main fields: energy policy and energy efficiency in smart energy systems, polygeneration and district heating, advanced combustion techniques and fuels, biomass and building efficiency.
renewable energy --- smart cities --- district heating and cooling --- sustainable development
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The process of globalization has had profound, often destabilizing, effects on space, at all levels (i.e. local, regional, national, international). This revealing book analyzes, both theoretically and empirically, the effects of globalization over space. It considers, through a dialogue among different paradigms, the ways in which space has become more important in the global economy. Globalization has been advocated as a way of shrinking time and space which will lead to a homogenized global market; a suggestion challenged in differing ways and with a variety of approaches by all the contributors to this volume. Leading authorities from a range of disciplines are represented amongst this impressive list of contributors, including Eric Sheppard, Bjørn Asheim, Richard Walker and Peter Swann. The chapters demonstrate persuasively the continuing, and even increasing, role of space in the global economy, and throughout, the book covers viewpoints from the fields of: international political economy economic geography regional and local economics. This impressive volume, which contains a selection of the best in contemporary scholarship, will be of interest to the international arena of academicians, policy makers and professionals in these or related fields.
industrial --- district --- agglomeration --- economies --- regional --- innovation --- system --- competitive --- distinction --- transport
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The impact of economic geography both within and beyond the wider field of geography has been constrained in the past by its own limitations. Drawing together the work of several eminent geographers this superb collection assesses the current state of knowledge in the sub discipline and its future direction. In doing so, the contributors show how economic geographers have offered explanations that affect places and lives in the broader context of the global economy. Offering a discussion of theoretical constructs and methodologies with the purpose to show the need to combine different approaches in understanding spatial (inter) dependencies, contributors also demonstrate the need to engage with multiple audiences, and within this context they proceed to examine how geographers have interfaced with businesses and policy. This excellent collection moves economic geography from a preoccupation with theory towards more rigorous empirical research with greater relevance for public policy. With excellent breadth of coverage, it provides an outstanding introduction to research topics and approaches.
doreen --- massey --- regional --- science --- quantitative --- revolution --- industrial --- district --- michael --- storper
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In the last two decades, Indonesia has seen a dramatic proliferation of environmental disputes in a variety of sectors, triggered by intensified deforestation and large scale mining operations in the resource rich outer islands, together with rapid industrialisation in the densely populated inner island of Java. Whilst the emergence of environmental disputes has sometimes attracted political repression, attempts have also been made in recent times to explore more functional approaches to their resolution. The Environmental Management Act of 1997 created a legal framework for the resolution of environmental disputes through both litigation and mediation. This book is the first attempt to analyse the implementation of this framework in detail and to assess the effectiveness of litigation and mediation in resolving environmental disputes in Indonesia. It includes a detailed overview of the environmental legal framework and its interpretation by Indonesian courts in landmark court cases. The book features a number of detailed case studies of both environmental litigation and mediation and considers the legal and non-legal factors that have influenced the success of these approaches to resolving environmental disputes. David Nicholson graduated in Law (Hons) and Asian Studies from Murdoch University in 1995 and was admitted to legal practice in Western Australia in 1997. He subsequently undertook doctoral research on environmental dispute resolution in Indonesia as part of the Indonesia Netherlands Study of Environmental Law and Administration (INSELA) project, based at the Van Vollenhoven Institute at Leiden University, and was awarded a doctorate in law in 2005. Dr Nicholson has since returned to legal practice in Western Australia, specializing in environmental planning and local government law.
dispute settlement --- indonesie --- onderzoek --- case studies --- indonesia --- district rechtbank --- milieuwetgeving --- environmental law --- trials --- milieubescherming --- environmental protection --- rechtszaak --- district courts --- geschilovereenkomst
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Conventional thermal power generating plants reject a large amount of energy every year. If this rejected heat were to be used through district heating networks, given prior energy valorisation, there would be a noticeable decrease in the amount of fossil fuels imported for heating. As a consequence, benefits would be experienced in the form of an increase in energy efficiency, an improvement in energy security, and a minimisation of emitted greenhouse gases. Given that heat demand is not expected to decrease significantly in the medium term, district heating networks show the greatest potential for the development of cogeneration. Due to their cost competitiveness, flexibility in terms of the ability to use renewable energy resources (such as geothermal or solar thermal) and fossil fuels (more specifically the residual heat from combustion), and the fact that, in some cases, losses to a country/region’s energy balance can be easily integrated into district heating networks (which would not be the case in a “fully electric” future), district heating (and cooling) networks and cogeneration could become a key element for a future with greater energy security, while being more sustainable, if appropriate measures were implemented. This book therefore seeks to propose an energy strategy for a number of cities/regions/countries by proposing appropriate measures supported by detailed case studies.
district heating --- energy efficiency --- baseline model --- energy prediction --- verification --- low temperature district heating system --- biomass district heating for rural locations --- 4th generation district heating --- CO2 emissions abatement --- district heating --- biomass --- energy management in renovated building --- nZEB --- district cooling --- space cooling --- air-conditioning --- hot climate --- thermally activated cooling --- sustainable energy --- Gulf Cooperation Council --- district heating --- energy efficiency --- optimization --- heat pumps --- low temperature networks --- data center --- heat reuse --- Computational Fluid Dynamics --- prediction algorithm --- neural networks --- district heating (DH) network --- CFD model --- optimal control --- time delay --- parameter analysis --- low-temperature district heating --- ultralow-temperature district heating --- variable-temperature district heating --- twin-pipe --- thermal-hydraulic performance --- thermal inertia --- hydronic pavement system --- district heating --- primary energy use --- energy system modeling --- greenhouse gas emissions --- district heating --- residential --- domestic --- Scotland --- TRNSYS --- retrofit --- big data frameworks --- data mining algorithms --- machine learning --- energy consumption forecast --- data streams analysis
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Au moment où les pays occidentaux redécouvrent les avantages de la production flexible et des communautés territoriales d'entreprises, ce livre s'interroge sur le rôle de la ville dans le fonctionnement des systèmes productifs locaux. Il étudie la place de la ville et des municipalités dans l'organisation du district industriel et l'effet, en retour, de la présence du district sur le développement de la ville. Il met en lumière le rôle des valeurs et des institutions urbaines comme éléments c...
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L'origine de la ville et son fonctionnement (xve-xxe s.) font l'objet d'une réflexion interdisciplinaire et internationale. Les centres urbains se sont développés principalement par l'immigration. Cet ouvrage veut cerner les caractéristiques du quartier, les formes de la vie sociale et les changements socio-professionnels en ville.
city --- urbanism --- urban development --- district --- suburb --- population --- immigration --- social area --- mobility
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This open access book is a collection of 12 case studies capturing decades of experience improving health care and outcomes in low- and middle-income countries. Each case study is written by healthcare managers and providers who have implemented health improvement projects using quality improvement methodology, with analysis from global health experts on the practical application of improvement methods. The book shows how frontline providers in health and social services can identify gaps in care, propose changes to address those gaps, and test the effectiveness of their changes in order to improve health processes and outcomes. The chapters feature cases that provide real-life examples of the challenges, solutions, and benefits of improving healthcare quality and clearly demonstrate for readers what quality improvement looks like in practice: Addressing Behavior Change in Maternal, Neonatal, and Child Health with Quality Improvement and Collaborative Learning Methods in Guatemala Haiti’s National HIV Quality Management Program and the Implementation of an Electronic Medical Record to Drive Improvement in Patient Care Scaling Up a Quality Improvement Initiative: Lessons from Chamba District, India Promoting Rational Use of Antibiotics in the Kyrgyz Republic Strengthening Services for Most Vulnerable Children through Quality Improvement Approaches in a Community Setting: The Case of Bagamoyo District, Tanzania Improving HIV Counselling and Testing in Tuberculosis Service Delivery in Ukraine: Profile of a Pilot Quality Improvement Team and Its Scale‐Up Journey Improving Health Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Case Book will find an engaged audience among healthcare providers and administrators implementing and managing improvement projects at Ministries of Health in low- to middle-income countries. The book also aims to be a useful reference for government donor agencies, their implementing partners, and other high-level decision makers, and can be used as a course text in schools of public health, public policy, medicine, and development. ACKNOWLEDGMENT: This work was conducted under the USAID Applying Science to Strengthen and Improve Systems (ASSIST) Project, USAID Award No. AID-OAA-A-12-00101, which is made possible by the generous support of the American people through the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID). DISCLAIMER: The contents of this book are the sole responsibility of the Editor(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. Presents real-life case studies, from all levels of the healthcare system and addressing a wide range of health topics, to teach readers about using quality improvement methodology to strengthen health care in lower- and middle-income countries Teaches readers about the process of designing improvement efforts, choosing priorities, carrying out activities, understanding results, building health worker capacity to improve care, engaging leadership, and applying lessons learned from improvement to spread and scale-up initiatives Provides rich detail on how improvement work is applied in practice rather than focusing on methodologies and theory Includes expert commentaries and analysis to guide the reader in understanding results on key issues and themes in designing, supporting, and scaling up improvement Open access
Health Services Research --- Development and Health --- Health Administration --- Health Care Management --- Health Sciences --- Development Studies --- Health Care --- quality improvement methodology --- improvement science --- health care improvement methods --- case studies --- global health --- public health --- strengthening health systems --- improving health outcomes --- patient-centered care --- low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) --- scale-up initiatives --- healthcare systems --- quality of care --- healthcare access --- sustainability --- facility-level improvement --- community-level improvement --- district/regional-level improvement --- national-level improvement --- open access --- Health systems & services --- Development studies --- Medical administration & management --- Health economics
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The Special Issue on Advances in Water Distribution Networks (WDNs) explores four important topics of research in the framework of WDNs, namely simulation and optimization modelling, topology and partitioning, water quality, and service effectiveness. With regard to the first topic, the following aspects are addressed: pressure-driven formulations, algorithms for the optimal location of control valves to minimize leakage, the benefits of water discharge prediction for the remote real time control of valves, and transients generated by pumps operating as turbines. In the context of the second topic, a topological taxonomy of WDNs is presented, and partitioning methods for the creation of district metered areas are compared. In relation to the third topic, the vulnerability to trihalomethane is assessed, and a statistical optimization model to minimize heavy metal releases is presented. Finally, the fourth topic focusses on the estimation of non-revenue water, including leakage and unauthorized consumption, and on the assessment of service under intermittent supply conditions.
valve --- pump --- real time control --- pressure --- water distribution modelling --- leakage --- non-revenue water --- multiple regression analysis --- artificial neural network --- water distribution network --- water distribution network --- graph partitioning --- modularity --- district metered areas --- water distribution network management --- complex network theory --- topological analysis --- mathematical model --- valve --- pressure --- leakage --- optimization --- water distribution network --- snapshot simulation --- pressure-driven --- energy recovery systems --- runaway conditions --- unsteady flow --- water hammer --- water distribution system --- water quality --- disinfection by-products --- vulnerability --- water quality (WQ) --- blending --- release of heavy metals (HMR) --- dual response surface optimization (DRSO) --- multiple source waters blending optimization (MSWBO) --- intermittent water supply --- water service quality --- 24
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The development of a closed-loop cycle is a necessary condition so as to develop a circular economy model as an alternative to the linear model, in order to maintain the value of products and materials for as long as possible. For this motive, the definition of the value must be demonstrated for both the environment and the economy. The presence of these analyses should be associated with the social dimension and the human component. A strong cooperation between social and technical profiles is a new challenge for all researchers. End of life of products attract a lot of attention, and the final output could be the production of technologies suitable for managing this waste.
CO2 emissions --- economic analysis --- photovoltaic --- subsidies --- circular economy --- environmental assessment --- quantitative analysis --- waste management --- renewable energy --- economic growth --- sustainable development --- Health and Social Care --- branches --- NUTS3 regions --- employment --- professions --- Czech Republic --- European Union --- prediction --- cluster analysis --- cluster analysis --- unsupervised classification --- mixed data --- circular economy --- waste management --- tourism industry --- Italy --- circular economy --- multi-level perspective --- SWOT --- eco-design --- sustainability --- circular economy (CE) --- circular business models (CBMs) --- Industry 4.0 --- industrial symbiosis --- industrial district (ID) --- Italian ceramic industry --- sustainability --- circular economy --- education --- digital transformation of education --- open online education --- open educational resources --- massive open online courses --- MOOCs --- complexity --- multiple value --- phygitalization --- circular commerce --- retailing --- digitalization --- territory --- technology --- commercial cycle --- circular economy --- social sciences --- sustainability
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