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Scientometrics have become an essential element in the practice and evaluation of science and research, including both the evaluation of individuals and national assessment exercises. Yet, researchers and practitioners in this field have lacked clear theories to guide their work. As early as 1981, then doctoral student Blaise Cronin published The need for a theory of citing —a call to arms for the fledgling scientometric community to produce foundational theories upon which the work of the field could be based. More than three decades later, the time has come to reach out the field again and ask how they have responded to this call. This book compiles the foundational theories that guide informetrics and scholarly communication research. It is a much needed compilation by leading scholars in the field that gathers together the theories that guide our understanding of authorship, citing, and impact.
citations --- scholarly communication --- impact factor --- web science
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The book, after introducing the concept of "digital scholarship" and the interpretative nodes connected to it, retraces the issues related to the implications of the social media usage in the scientific production workflow. A conclusive reflection shifts the attention from technology as a support to the research to tecnology as an object of the research, by introducing digital ethnography and delimiting the discussion area to a specific medium, the multi-user virtual worlds.
digital scholarship --- scientific research --- scholarly communication --- social media --- digital etnography --- technology --- ict
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Libraries are places of learning and knowledge creation. Over the last two decades, digital technology—and the changes that came with it—have accelerated this transformation to a point where evolution starts to become a revolution.The wider Open Science movement, and Open Access in particular, is one of these changes and is already having a profound impact. Under the subscription model, the role of libraries was to buy or license content on behalf of their users and then act as gatekeepers to regulate access on behalf of rights holders. In a world where all research is open, the role of the library is shifting from licensing and disseminating to facilitating and supporting the publishing process itself.This requires a fundamental shift in terms of structures, tasks, and skills. It also changes the idea of a library’s collection. Under the subscription model, contemporary collections largely equal content bought from publishers. Under an open model, the collection is more likely to be the content created by the users of the library (researchers, staff, students, etc.), content that is now curated by the library.Instead of selecting external content, libraries have to understand the content created by their own users and help them to make it publicly available—be it through a local repository, payment of article processing charges, or through advice and guidance. Arguably, this is an overly simplified model that leaves aside special collections and other areas. Even so, it highlights the changes that research libraries are undergoing, changes that are likely to accelerate as a result of initiatives such as Plan S.This Special Issue investigates some of the changes in today’s library services that relate to open access.
research libraries --- open science --- research support services --- open access --- publishing --- library --- journals --- monographs --- scholarly communications --- social media --- CERN --- journal flipping --- gold open access --- particle physics --- SCOAP3 --- open access --- staff --- library --- research support --- scholarly communication --- open access --- APC --- workflow --- journal subscription --- offsetting --- publication fee --- monitoring --- transition --- open access --- repositories --- library-mediated deposit --- researcher engagement --- open access --- scholarly communication --- repositories --- compliance --- REF 2021 --- Research Excellence Framework --- research information systems --- UK funder policies --- open access --- information services --- training --- publishing literacy --- marketing --- open science --- open access --- service portfolio --- publishing --- repositories --- research information --- Open Access --- vocational education and training research --- social sciences --- humanities --- sociology of science
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