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Silicon has been proven to be remarkably resilient as a commercial electronic material. The microelectronics industry has harnessed nanotechnology to continually push the performance limits of silicon devices and integrated circuits. Rather than shrinking its market share, silicon is displacing “competitor” semiconductors in domains such as high-frequency electronics and integrated photonics. There are strong business drivers underlying these trends; however, an important contribution is also being made by research groups worldwide, who are developing new configurations, designs, and applications of silicon-based nanoscale and nanostructured materials. This Special Issue features a selection of papers which illustrate recent advances in the preparation of chemically or physically engineered silicon-based nanostructures and their application in electronic, photonic, and mechanical systems.
nano silica sol --- long-term mechanical tests --- fluctuating temperature-humidity conditions --- micro-mechanism --- silicon quantum dots --- localized surface plasmon resonances --- light emitting devices --- gold nanoparticles --- electroluminescence enhancement --- nanomembranes --- optical gain media --- group-IV semiconductors --- strain engineering --- SiC nanowires --- C/C composites --- in-situ growth --- mechanical properties --- silicon carbide --- ultrathin nanowires --- nanofabrication --- self-aligned nanowires --- telecom wavelengths --- quantum photonics --- silicon --- silicon carbide --- nanoparticles --- nanowires --- graphene oxide --- self-assembly --- thermal reduction --- thin film transistor --- single-crystal Si nanomembrane (Si NMs) --- TiO2 insertion layer --- ohmic contact
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This book focuses on recent advances in the synthesis of nanoparticles, their characterization, and their applications in different fields such as catalysis, photonics, magnetism, and nanomedicine. Nanoparticles receive a large share of the worldwide research activity in contemporary materials science. This is witnessed by the number of scientific papers with ""nanoparticle"" as a keyword, increasing linearly in the last 10 years from about 16,000 in 2009 to about 50,000 in 2019. This impressive widespread interest stems from the basic science of nanoparticles, which constitute a bridge between the molecular and the bulk worlds, as well as from their technological applications. The preparation of nanoparticles is a crossroad of materials science where chemists, physicists, engineers, and even biologists frequently meet, leading to a continuous improvement of existing techniques and to the invention of new methods. The reader interested in nanoparticles synthesis and properties will here find a valuable selection of scientific cases that cannot cover all methods and applications relevant to the field, but still provide an updated overview on the fervent research activity focused on nanoparticles.
phytosynthesis --- silver nanoparticles --- Ligustrum ovalifolium L. --- cytotoxic activity --- ovarian carcinoma cells --- InPBi --- quantum dot --- finite element method --- super-luminescent diode --- emission spectrum --- ceria --- catalytic activity --- hierarchical structure --- gold nanorods --- A375 cells --- plasmonic coupling --- photothermal therapy --- hot spot --- graphene --- PLD --- mobility --- egg white protein --- isomalto-oligosaccharide --- glycation --- thermal aggregation --- nanoparticle --- emulsifying property --- pulse laser deposition --- FePt alloy --- magnetic phase --- laser melting in liquid --- Au-Fe alloy --- submicrometre spherical particles --- phase separation --- reaction control --- core-shell particles --- laser wavelength --- zeta potential --- nanoparticles --- nanocomposites --- gas phase condensation --- electron microscopy --- metal oxides --- alloys --- iron --- cobalt --- titanium --- La-Na co-doped TiO2 --- non-aqueous solvent controlled sol-gel route --- physical adsorption --- methylene --- blue --- silicon quantum dots --- synthesis --- one-pot hydrothermal method --- synergistic effect
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