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Today more than ever before, the historical witness is now a “museum object” in the form of video interviews with individuals remembering events of historical importance. Such video testimonies now not only are part of the collections and research activities of museums, but become deeply intertwined with narrative and exhibit design. With a focus on Holocaust museums, this study scrutinizes for the first time this new global process of “musealisation” of testimony, exploring the processes, prerequisites, and consequences of the transformation of video testimonies into exhibits.
History --- Holocaust --- video exhibits --- testimony --- public memory --- public history
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The first fundamental analysis of a cinematic testimony of the cultural decolonization processes between Mozambique and Portugal.
Testimony --- Decolonization --- Colonial War --- Struggle For Independence --- Documentary Film --- Mozambique --- Portugal --- Struggle For Liberation --- Film --- Postcolonialism --- Memory Culture --- Violence --- Media Studies --- Zeugenschaft --- Dekolonisierung --- Kolonialkrieg --- Unabhängigkeitskampf --- Dokumentarfilm --- Mosambik --- Befreiungskampf --- Postkolonialismus --- Erinnerungskultur --- Gewalt --- Medienwissenschaft
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Map: Shimon An-Ski. Der Khurbn in Polen, Galizien und der Bukowina: http://e-book.fwf.ac.at/o:1286.The Russian Jewish ethnographer and writer Shimon An-Ski travelled during World War I the war torn Austrian-Hungarian regions of Galicia, Bucovina, and Poland. He depicted in his Yiddish diary, which is now completely available in German, his impressions from this seminal catastrophe of the 20th century including reports from eyewitnesses. In this key text, he documented the devastation of the war and the destruction of the Jewish life worlds in those regions, which belong today to Poland and Ukraine, as well as the charity efforts of the Russian Jews to help their Austrian brethren, and accentuated aspects of testimony and international law.
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Cultural expertise in the form of expert opinions formulated by social scientists appointed as experts in the legal process is not different from any other kind of expertise in court. In specialised fields of law, such as native land titles in America and in Australia, the appointment of social scientists as experts in court is a consolidated practice. This Special Issue focuses on the contemporary evolution and variation of cultural expertise as an emergent concept providing a conceptual umbrella for a variety of evolving practices, which all include use of the specialised knowledge of social sciences for the resolution of conflicts. It surveys the application of cultural expertise in the legal process with an unprecedented span of fields ranging from criminology and ethnopsychiatry to the recognition of the rights of autochthone minorities including linguistic expertise, and modern reformulation of cultural rights. In this Special Issue, the emphasis is on the development and change of culture-related expert witnessing over recent times, culture-related adjudication, and resolution of disputes, criminal litigation, and other kinds of court and out-of-court procedures. This Special Issue offers descriptions of judicial practices involving experts in local laws and customs and surveys of the most frequent fields of expert witnessing that are related with culture; interrogates who the experts are, their links with local communities, and also with the courts and the state power and politics; how cultural expert witnessing has been received by judges; how cultural expertise has developed across the sister disciplines of history and psychiatry; and eventually, it asks whether academic truth and legal truth are commensurable across time and space.
cultural expertise --- expert testimony --- applied anthropology --- controlled substances --- peyote --- entheogens --- strategic litigation --- indigenous rights --- law and culture --- criminal anthropology --- psychiatric evaluation --- cultural expertise --- Italian criminal justice system --- legal anthropology --- multiculturalism --- cultural expertise --- cultural test --- cultural rights --- culture --- migration --- judiciary --- Bondo --- FGM/C --- National Strategy --- cultural expertise --- human rights --- experts --- cultural experts --- court cases --- Sweden --- Sami --- Roma --- immigrants --- socio-legal studies --- anthropology of law --- law and society --- multicultural societies --- cross-cultural dispute resolution --- cultural expertise --- cultural defense --- cultural test --- Sweden --- Italy --- Sami --- First Nations
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